4 Ways to Make Quitting Easier if You Have a Mental Illness
Most people know that smoking and vaping can harm physical health. Did you know they can harm mental health, too? Learn how to make quitting easier and improve your mental health.
Please note: If you or someone you know needs support now, call or text 988 or chat 988Lifeline.org. 988 connects you with a trained crisis counselor who can help at any time of day or night.
Many people with mental health conditions have other life challenges that can make it harder to quit. Being around other people who smoke, feeling lonely, and being worried about money are common. But, even with these other challenges, you can quit. The key is getting support, making a quit plan, and using quitting medication.
And remember that you are doing your best under hard circumstances. Treat yourself with the same compassion you would treat a friend or loved one.
1. Work with a mental health professional
Everyone needs help sometimes. Consider getting help from a trained professional like a psychologist or therapist if you’ve had two or more weeks with changes to your thoughts, moods, or body that make it hard to manage your home, relationships, work, or school.
Everyone’s situation is different. Here are some common signs that you might need help with mental health:
- Feeling very worried, afraid, sad, or down
- Having feelings that are much stronger than normal, or big mood changes
- Feeling tired or low-energy
- Changes in how you eat or sleep
- Avoiding friends or family, or social activities
- Having thoughts about hurting yourself or someone else
If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available. Call or text 988 or chat 988lifeline.org. You’ll be able to speak with a trained crisis counselor any time of day or night.
2. Get support from people who care about you
Having good support on your quitting journey can make things easier. Research shows that people who have support are more successful in staying quit. Support is especially important if you have a mental health condition.
Getting support from others has lots of benefits. It can help you feel less lonely and provide reassurance during difficult times. It can motivate you on your quitting journey. And it can help you see the bigger picture of why you want to quit.
Support can come in many forms from many people. They might be:
- A friend or family member
- A support group
- A mental health professional
- The EX Community
It can be hard to quit when people around you still smoke or vape. Getting support from others, or just being around other people who are quitting, can help you quit.
3. Develop new coping strategies for stress and other triggers
Over time, smoking and vaping nicotine may become coping strategies. But you can create new ones.
First, take note of when, where, and who you are with when you smoke or vape. Pay attention to your triggers and what causes your cravings.
Common emotional triggers include feeling stressed, anxious, depressed, or numb. Triggers can also include doing a particular activity, being in a certain place, or seeing someone else smoke or vape.
Next, plan how you want to deal with these situations in the future. Some ideas to get started include:
- Spending time outside or going for a walk
- Journaling
- Talking to someone you trust
- Practicing mindfulness, relaxation, or stress management
Stress can make it especially hard to quit and stay quit. Relaxation and stress management strategies can help you feel calm and relaxed. They can help you manage cravings without smoking or vaping. Try a few different strategies for managing stress and see which ones you prefer.
4. Use medications to help quit
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications are safe and effective ways to help you quit.
Medication reduces the intensity of nicotine withdrawal symptoms. That can make your quitting journey more comfortable. It can double your chances of quitting for good.
Nicotine Replacement Therapy
One kind of medication is nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). NRT gives you a small and controlled dose of nicotine. NRT includes the nicotine patch, gum, and lozenge.
If you have a mental illness, there are a few things to keep in mind if you plan to use NRT.
- NRT lessens withdrawal symptoms. People with anxiety or depression report feeling less anxious and having fewer depressive symptoms when they use NRT. This may be because withdrawal symptoms include anxiety and depression.
- You may need to stay on a medication to help you quit for a longer time to help your brain and body adjust to quitting.
- Quitting smoking can change the way some other medications work. Be sure to tell your doctor when you quit smoking. You may need to make changes to your mental health medicines.
Medications Without Nicotine
Other medications, including bupropion (Zyban®) and varenicline (Chantix®) don’t have any nicotine. Both bupropion and varenicline are prescription medications for quitting smoking.
Both have a warning label that you should know about. It says, “some patients have experienced changes in behavior, hostility, agitation, depressed mood, and suicidal thoughts or actions while taking the medication”. If you experience any of these changes, stop taking the medication and discuss these symptoms with a healthcare provider.
However, people with mental health conditions can still take these medications. A review of 17 different studies found that these medications help people with serious mental illness to quit smoking. It also found that taking these medications did not make emotional distress or psychiatric symptoms worse.
Zyban and Chantix require a prescription. You must talk with your healthcare provider about whether they are right for you.
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Go to https://988lifeline.org/